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For decades, Oman stood out in the Gulf for its tax-free personal income environment. But that’s about to change. Starting January 1, 2028, the Sultanate will implement its first-ever personal income tax in Oman, marking a historic shift in fiscal policy. While the move may sound daunting, it’s designed to affect only the top 1% of earners. In thriving commercial districts like Al Mawaleh, where professionals and entrepreneurs are already adapting to digital finance and compliance tools, this change is being met with strategic preparation rather than panic.
The new personal income tax law in Oman, enacted under Royal Decree No. 56/2025, is part of the country’s broader Vision 2040 strategy. The goal? Diversify revenue sources, reduce reliance on oil, and build a more sustainable, equitable economy. With oil revenues still accounting for over 60% of national income, the government is taking proactive steps to stabilize its fiscal future.
The law introduces a 5% flat tax on individuals earning more than OMR 42,000 annually (approximately USD 109,000). That threshold ensures that 99% of Oman’s population will remain unaffected, according to the Tax Authority. The tax is expected to contribute to social protection programs, healthcare, and education—key pillars of Oman’s development agenda.
The new tax targets high-income individuals, both Omani nationals and expatriates, who meet the residency criteria (183+ days in Oman annually). It applies to income from:
However, the law includes generous exemptions for:
This ensures that personal taxation in Oman remains socially conscious and aligned with Islamic financial principles.
1. Understand Your Tax Residency Status
If you live and work in Oman for more than 183 days a year, you’re considered a tax resident. Non-residents will only be taxed on income sourced within Oman.
2. Track Your Income Sources
Start categorizing your income streams now. This includes employment income, rental earnings, dividends, and freelance payments. The Tax Authority’s upcoming digital portal will require detailed declarations.
3. Keep Records of Deductible Expenses
Maintain receipts and documentation for allowable deductions like school fees, medical bills, and charitable contributions. These will reduce your taxable income and ensure compliance.
4. Consult a Tax Advisor
With the law comprising 76 articles across 16 chapters, professional guidance is essential. Tax consultants can help you optimize your filings, avoid penalties, and plan for long-term financial efficiency.
While the tax is aimed at individuals, businesses—especially those in HR and payroll—must prepare for new reporting obligations. Employers may need to:
This is particularly relevant in business hubs like Al Mawaleh, where SMEs and multinational branches operate side by side. Many firms here are already integrating tax modules into their ERP systems and training finance teams to handle the transition smoothly.
The Oman Tax Authority is spearheading the implementation. It has:
The executive regulations of the law will be published by early 2026, giving taxpayers ample time to prepare.
As Oman joins over 190 countries with personal income tax systems, the focus will shift to voluntary compliance and digital integration. The government aims to:
This is not just a tax—it’s a step toward fiscal resilience and social equity.
The introduction of personal income tax in Oman by 2028 is a bold but necessary move. It reflects a maturing economy that’s ready to balance growth with responsibility. For high earners, it’s a call to plan smarter. For businesses, it’s a chance to modernize operations. And for communities like Al Mawaleh, it’s an opportunity to lead by example—embracing change with clarity, compliance, and confidence.
As the countdown to 2028 begins, staying informed and prepared will be the key to thriving in Oman’s evolving financial landscape.
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